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Ventilation and airbricks

Why cavity fill so often blocks sub-floor airbricks, what that does to a timber floor, and how vents are cleared and sleeved after extraction.

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Houses with suspended timber ground floors are ventilated through their airbricks. Air comes in through the vent on one side, crosses under the floor and leaves on the other, and that flow is what keeps the joists dry.

01

What the rules ask for

Building guidance for suspended timber floors asks for ventilation openings of at least 1,500 square millimetres per metre run of external wall, or 500 square millimetres per square metre of floor, whichever is greater, with the vents at least 75mm above ground and arranged so air crosses the void. In a cavity wall, the only way an airbrick in the outer leaf ventilates the floor void is through a sleeve or telescopic duct that carries the air across the cavity to the inner leaf.

02

What the borescope finds

Looking into the cavity beside an airbrick tells us at once whether it was sleeved. If it was, we see the duct passing through the fill.

03

Clearing and refitting airbricks

  • Clear the fill from behind every airbrick as part of the extraction, and confirm it with the borescope.
  • Fit a sleeve or telescopic duct across the cavity where one is missing and the floor is suspended timber, so the vent works and stays working if the cavity is ever refilled.
  • Clear outside obstructions where it is a matter of soil and debris, and tell you where a raised path is the problem.
  • Note in the quote where vents are too few or too low for the guidance, so you know, even if it is not our work to add them.
A terracotta airbrick set into an old red brick wall
04

The rest of the house’s ventilation

Cavity vents are not the only thing. A house drying out after extraction needs to move air: extractor fans in the kitchen and bathroom that are used, trickle vents open, and a wall that is left unsealed rather than coated with a waterproof paint.

If your floor has gone soft or your airbricks are buried behind a patio, a survey will show what is behind them. Book a free survey.

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  • Checkatrade 9.74/10 from 141 reviews
  • TrustATrader 4.9/5 from 25 reviews

Scores for Remove Sprayfoam Limited, the company behind Cavity Reset.

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What happens next

  • A free survey first We check the wall inside and out and look into the cavity with a small camera. Then you get a fixed price in writing.
  • The insulation comes out Bricks come out at the base of the wall, the old fill is drawn out, and the bricks go back in, pointed to match.
  • A completion certificate You receive a completion certificate when the work is done. If a lender or surveyor has flagged a filled cavity, that certificate is what you show them.